An Overview of Arachnoid Webs
نویسندگان
چکیده
Arachnoid webs are abnormal formations of arachnoid membrane in the spinal subarachnoid space that prevents movement of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the longitudinal direction1.These webs represent intradural extramedullary transverse bands of arachnoid tissue that extend to the dorsal surface of the spinal cord resulting in dorsal indentation2. These arachnoid webs may represent a variant of an arachnoid cyst3. However, they may also represent localized arachnoiditis3.
منابع مشابه
Dorsal thoracic arachnoid web and the "scalpel sign": a distinct clinical-radiologic entity.
Arachnoid webs are intradural extramedullary bands of arachnoid tissue that can extend to the pial surface of the spinal cord, causing a focal dorsal indentation of the cord. These webs tend to occur in the upper thoracic spine and may produce a characteristic deformity of the cord that we term the "scalpel sign." We describe 14 patients whose imaging studies demonstrated the scalpel sign. Ten ...
متن کاملMystery Case: Scalpel sign: Dorsal thoracic arachnoid web.
A 44-year-old man presented with 1 year of gradually progressive lower limb weakness and numbness and bowel and bladder incontinence. Neurologic examination revealed a T8 spinal sensory level and spastic paraparesis. Preoperative imaging (figure) of the thoracic spine revealed the scalpel sign, a radiologic entity diagnostic of a dorsal thoracic arachnoid web. The lesion was surgically and hist...
متن کاملEndoscopic Transsphenoidal Resection of a Medial Temporal Arachnoid Cyst in a Patient with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Abstract Introduction: Arachnoid cysts are developmental cystic lesions which may be found as an incidental finding on neuroimaging or present with symptoms of headache, seizure and neurologic deficit. Presentation with seizure is more common with larger sizes and temporal location. Presentation with TLE is rare, and fenestration of cysts had variable results for seizure control. Here in, we r...
متن کاملUnusual Presentation of Intrasacral Meningocele: A Case Report and Overview
Intrasacral meningocele is an unusual congenital lesion. It is an intrathecal cystic formation arising as a protrusion of the arachnoid through a congenitally weak place in the dura mater. We report a case of a 12-year-old child with chronic pain with an intrasacral meningocele identified on magnetic resonance imaging.
متن کاملNeuroendoscopical management of intracranial lesions: application of endovascular stent for cystoventriculostomy (New Technique)
Background: Neuroendoscopic system is the best choice for detection and assessment of intracranial cysts and intraventricular tumors and cysts. There are some reasons and features for neuroendoscopy to be the number-one option for these dysfunctions such as entrapment of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the arachnoid cysts, location of intraventricular tumors within the CSF, and generally any v...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016